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Organic Certification Status
Organic Certification Status Whether the seed variety is USDA Certified Organic. Our latest organic certificate and crop listing is always available for download. All our seed is untreated/not chemically treated and non-GMO.
Open Pollinated / Hybrid (F1)
Open Pollinated / Hybrid (F1) Open-pollinated seed varieties have reproduced naturally via wind, insects, or self-pollination. Their seeds will save true to type if isolated properly, with offspring resembling resemble the parent plants. Hybrid or “F1” (first filial generation) seeds are the product of crossing two genetically distinct parent lines to produce offspring with specific desirable traits such as higher yield, disease resistance, or uniformity. Seeds from hybrids can be saved, but their offspring rarely resemble the parent plants, as only the plant breeder knows the two original parental lines.
Producer / Farm
Producer / Farm Get to know your grower and where your seeds are sourced from. “Mixed Producers” indicate that seed crop is grown by multiple growers or multiple regions.
Scientific Name
Scientific Name Binominal nomenclature is a formal naming system of living things. Frequently referred to as a Latin name, it is composed of a genus and species. The Scientific Name provides more precision than a common name, as there are often multiple species covered by a common name. For Instance, Calendula is often referred to as a Marigold, which is in the genus Tagetes.
Plant Lifespan
Plant Lifespan
Cold Hardiness (F)
Cold Hardiness (F) Cold Hardiness is defined as coldest minimum temperature that a fully dormant plant can survive. Cold Hardiness zones can help guide whether perennial plants are suitable to your region or used to guide plantings of cold sensitive annuals.
Temp (F)
ZONE
  • -45 to -40 2b
Light Requirements
Light Requirements
Seed In
Seed In
Date Range
Season
  • Dec 21 - Jan 20 Early Winter
  • Jan 21 - Feb 20 Mid Winter
  • Feb 21 - Mar 20 Late Winter
  • Mar 21 - Apr 20 Early Spring
  • Apr 21 - May 20 Mid Spring
  • May 21 - Jun 20 Late Spring
  • Aug 21 - Sep 21 Late Summer
  • Sep 22 - Oct 21 Early Fall
  • Oct 22 - Nov 21 Mid Fall
  • Nov 22 - Dec 20 Late Fall
Seeding Depth
Seeding Depth
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100
Days to Sprout
Days to Sprout The expected time period that a seed should germinate. Germination times are highly variable based on soil temperature, light conditions, and day length. The higher end of the day range is should be expected when seeds are sown in less than ideal conditions (out of season).
Optimal Soil Temperature (F)
Optimal Soil Temperature (F) A reference value indicating the ideal temperature for seeds of a particular crop to germinate. Optimal soil temperature is an average soil temperature over a 24-hour period (not just during the coldest or warmest part of the day).
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100
Plant Spacing
Plant Spacing
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100
Plant Height
Plant Height
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100
Average Days from Seed to Harvest
Average Days from Seed to Harvest
0
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100

Dandelion

Dandelions (Taraxacum spp.) are quotidian and culturally misunderstood features of modern society. Having felt both these ways at times in my life (as imagine many people also have), I became curious about them. I had friends who taught me about the healing power of the roots and the edibility of the foliage. I recall finding one in New York growing out of a metal signpost of a busy traffic interchange; it was actually thriving there. That kind of became my totem when I lived there: this plant, so strong and thriving in the unlikeliest of places.

I helped a friend dig out the fall roots out of her back yard. We cleaned them meticulously with a toothbrush and we hung them upside down to dry on a clothesline; she left the foliage on, which she said aided in the medicinal potency of the plant roots.

A couple years later I was thumbing through the pages of James Green’s The Male Herbal. One of his central hypotheses as an herbalist concerns the expurgation of the bitter flavor – so prevalent in plants such as dandelion – from Western diets has wreaked havoc upon reproductive organ and immune systems:

The mistake of eliminating the bitter flavor from our daily experience is as harmony disrupting as eliminating one of the colors from the light spectrum… It’s my opinion that the habit developed throughout our lifetime of avoiding bitter-flavored foods and herbs has created a chronic dysfunction in our lives and organs of digestion, assimilation, and excretion, eliciting secondary hormone imbalances (32).

I'd long grown the true or common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale; not to be confused with Cichorium intybus, “Italian” dandelion, or chicory) and naturally became curious if there were other species of this plant. I've since discovered three: Rubber Dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz), Pink Dandelion, and White Dandelion (Taraxacum albidum).

-Quin Shakra

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